Japan Ready: Essential Japanese for Confident Travel
Section outline
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Week1: Foundation & Basic Greetings
Goal: Master essential greetings and basic sentence structure
Key Phrases to Learn:
- Konnichiwa (こんにちは) - Hello (afternoon)
- Ohayou gozaimasu (おはようございます) - Good morning
- Konbanwa (こんばんは) - Good evening
- Arigatou gozaimasu (ありがとうございます) - Thank you very much
- Sumimasen (すみません) - Excuse me/I'm sorry
- Eigo ga wakarimasu ka? (英語が分かりますか?) - Do you understand English?
- Nihongo ga wakarimasen (日本語が分かりません) - I don't understand Japanese
- Watashi no namae wa ---- desu (私の名前は-----です)- My name is -----
Grammar Focus:
- Basic sentence structure (Subject-Object-Verb)
- Polite vs. casual forms (stick to polite for travel)
- Question formation with "ka"
Cultural Notes:
- Bowing basics
- When to use different greetings
- Importance of politeness levels
Practice Activities:
- Role-play meeting someone new
- Practice pronunciation with audio resources
- Write out phrases in hiragana (if learning script)
Activities: 3 -
Week 2: Navigation & Transportation
Goal: Get around Japan confidently
Key Phrases:
- Doko desu ka? (どこですか?) - Where is it?
- [Place] wa doko desu ka? ([場所]はどこですか?) - Where is [place]?
- Eki wa doko desu ka? (駅はどこですか?) - Where is the station?
- Kore wa ikura desu ka? (これはいくらですか?) - How much is this?
- Kippu wo kudasai (切符をください) - A ticket, please
- Hidari/Migi (左/右) - Left/Right
- Massugu (まっすぐ) - Straight ahead
- Tsugi no (次の) - Next
- Mae/Ushiro (前/後ろ) - Front/Back
Transportation Vocabulary:
- Densha (電車) - Train
- Chikatetsu (地下鉄) - Subway
- Basu (バス) - Bus
- Takushii (タクシー) - Taxi
- Kuukou (空港) - Airport
- Shinkansen (新幹線) - Bullet train
Practice Activities:
- Practice asking for directions
- Learn major station names in your destination cities
- Role-play buying train tickets
Activities: 3 -
Week 3: Food & Dining
Goal: Order food and navigate restaurants
Essential Restaurant Phrases:
- Menyuu wo onegaishimasu (メニューをお願いします) - Menu, please
- Kore wo onegaishimasu (これをお願いします) - This one, please
- Oishii desu (おいしいです) - It's delicious
- Okaikei onegaishimasu (お会計お願いします) - Check, please
- Gochisousama deshita (ごちそうさまでした) - Thank you for the meal
- Biru wo kudasai (ビールをください) - Beer, please
- Mizu wo kudasai (水をください) - Water, please
Common Food Items:
- Gohan (ご飯) - Rice
- Sakana (魚) - Fish
- Niku (肉) - Meat
- Yasai (野菜) - Vegetables
- Ramen (ラーメン) - Ramen
- Sushi (寿司) - Sushi
- Tempura (天ぷら) - Tempura
- Udon (うどん) - Udon noodles
Dietary Restrictions:
- Bejitarian desu (ベジタリアンです) - I'm vegetarian
- Arerugi ga arimasu (アレルギーがあります) - I have allergies
- Sakana wa taberaremasen (魚は食べられません) - I can't eat fish
Practice Activities:
- Practice ordering from a Japanese menu
- Learn to read basic food kanji
- Role-play restaurant interactions
Activities: 3 -
Week 4: Shopping & Accommodation
Goal: Handle hotel check-ins and shopping
Hotel Phrases:
- Yoyaku shite imasu (予約しています) - I have a reservation
- Chekku-in onegaishimasu (チェックインお願いします) - Check-in, please
- Heya no kagi wo kudasai (部屋の鍵をください) - Room key, please
- Asagohan wa nanji desu ka? (朝ご飯は何時ですか?) - What time is breakfast?
- Wai-fai wa arimasu ka? (Wi-Fiはありますか?) - Is there Wi-Fi?
Shopping Expressions:
- Kore wa ikura desu ka? (これはいくらですか?) - How much is this?
- Motto yasui no wa arimasu ka? (もっと安いのはありますか?) - Do you have anything cheaper?
- Kono saizu wa arimasu ka? (このサイズはありますか?) - Do you have this size?
- Fukuro wa iranai desu (袋はいらないです) - I don't need a bag
- Kurejitto kaado de (クレジットカードで) - By credit card
Numbers 1-10,000:
- 1-10: ichi, ni, san, shi/yon, go, roku, shichi/nana, hachi, kyuu, juu
- 100: hyaku
- 1000: sen
- 10000: ichiman
Practice Activities:
- Practice numbers and prices
- Role-play hotel check-in
- Practice shopping conversations
Activities: 2 -
Week 5: Emergency & Advanced Situations
Goal: Handle problems and have deeper conversations
Emergency Phrases:
- Tasukete kudasai (助けてください) - Help me, please
- Byouki desu (病気です) - I'm sick
- Isha wo yonde kudasai (医者を呼んでください) - Please call a doctor
- Keisatsu wo yonde kudasai (警察を呼んでください) - Please call the police
- Michi ni mayoimashita (道に迷いました) - I'm lost
Useful Conversation Starters:
- Dochira kara kimashita ka? (どちらから来ましたか?) - Where are you from?
- Nihon wa dou desu ka? (日本はどうですか?) - How is Japan?
- Osusume wa nan desu ka? (おすすめは何ですか?) - What do you recommend?
- Shashin wo totte kudasai (写真を撮ってください) - Please take a photo
Cultural Experiences:
- Onsen (温泉) - Hot springs
- Omatsuri (お祭り) - Festival
- Jinja (神社) - Shrine
- Otera (お寺) - Temple
Final Review Topics:
- Combining phrases for complex requests
- Reading basic signs and menus
- Understanding common responses
Practice Activities:
- Full conversation simulations
- Create your own travel scenarios
- Practice emergency situations
Activities: 0